Role of Oracles, LayerZero & Multisig

Tharwa’s architecture combines cutting-edge yield mechanics with robust infrastructure primitives to ensure security, accuracy, and cross-chain operability.

This page outlines three critical infrastructure layers that power the protocol:

  • Oracles for pricing and solvency checks

  • LayerZero for seamless cross-chain stablecoin functionality

  • Multisig controls for security and operational safeguards

Together, these systems help enforce transparency, decentralization, and institutional-grade protections.

Oracles: Real-Time Data Integrity

Tharwa uses decentralized oracle networks to ensure reliable, tamper-proof asset pricing and protocol behavior.

What Oracles Do:

  • Feed live prices of thUSD, TRWA, and supported RWAs

  • Enable secure minting/redemption by verifying current asset values

  • Power peg defense and liquidation logic

  • Help validate solvency during audits and rebalancing

Oracle Providers:

  • Pyth Network for high-frequency data streams

  • Chainlink for battle-tested, multi-asset price feeds

Each oracle provider has different latency and depth characteristics. By using both, Tharwa gains redundancy, reliability, and broader coverage across asset classes.

Example Use Case:

If thUSD trades below $1, the oracle verifies the real market price and triggers peg defense logic — allowing whitelisted market makers to arbitrage the discount or triggering asset reserve sales to bring the peg back to parity.

LayerZero: Multi-Chain thUSD Transfers

thUSD is deployed as an OFT (Omnichain Fungible Token) using LayerZero’s messaging infrastructure. This allows thUSD to move across Ethereum mainnet, L2s, and other supported chains without bridges or wrappers.

Why It Matters:

  • Enables low-cost thUSD transactions on L2s (Arbitrum, Optimism, etc.)

  • Seamless liquidity routing between chains

  • Allows Tharwa vaults, OTC markets, and integrations to operate across ecosystems

  • Maintains thUSD’s 1:1 backing and traceability across chains

All thUSD movements are secured by LayerZero’s ultra-light client architecture, which verifies message validity without introducing new attack surfaces.

Multisig: Secure Admin & Treasury Control

Until the protocol is fully decentralized, Tharwa operations are guarded by multi-signature wallets (Gnosis Safes) that require multiple parties to approve sensitive actions.

What’s Covered:

  • thUSD minting/redeeming caps

  • Vault parameter adjustments

  • Treasury withdrawals or deployments

  • Smart contract upgrades or emergency patches

Multisig ensures that no single actor can act unilaterally, and also enforces risk thresholds around protocol movements.

These multisigs will eventually be transitioned to DAO-controlled governance, as sTRWA stakers gain control over protocol levers.

Circuit Breakers & Monitoring

Critical contract functions are paired with circuit breakers to stop execution during abnormal behavior (e.g., price slippage, liquidity crunch, oracle failure). These triggers are monitored 24/7 by off-chain bots and can pause minting, redemption, or vault flows in extreme scenarios.

This setup protects thUSD holders, vault users, and protocol integrity during high-volatility or attack windows.

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